The 69 Stations of the Nakasendō ( 中山道六十九次 Nakasendō Rokujūkyū-tsugi )

are the rest areasalong the Nakasendō, which ran from Nihonbashi in Edo (modern-day

Tokyo) to Sanjō Ōhashi inKyoto. 

The route stretched approximately 534 km (332 mi) and was an alternate trade route to the

Tōkaidō.

Stations of the Nakasendō

1. Itabashi-shuku ( Itabashi)

Saitama Prefecture

2. Warabi-shuku ( Warabi)

3. Urawa-shuku ( Urawa-ku, Saitama)

4. Ōmiya-shuku ( Ōmiya-ku, Saitama)

5. Ageo-shuku ( Ageo)

6. Okegawa-shuku ( Okegawa)

7. Kōnosu-shuku ( Kōnosu)

8. Kumagai-shuku ( Kumagaya)

9. Fukaya-shuku ( Fukaya)

10. Honjō-shuku ( Honjō)

Gunma Prefecture

11. Shinmachi-shuku ( Takasaki)

12. Kuragano-shuku (Takasaki) (also part of the Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō)

13. Takasaki-shuku (Takasaki)

14. Itahana-shuku ( Annaka)

15. Annaka-shuku (Annaka)

16. Matsuida-shuku (Annaka)

17. Sakamoto-shuku (Annaka)

Nagano Prefecture

18. Karuisawa-shuku ( Karuizawa, Kitasaku District)

19. Kutsukake-shuku (Karuizawa, Kitasaku District)

20. Oiwake-shuku (Karuizawa, Kitasaku District)

21. Otai-shuku ( Miyota, Kitasaku District)

22. Iwamurada-shuku ( Saku)

23. Shionada-shuku (Saku)

24. Yawata-shuku (Saku)

25. Mochizuki-shuku (Saku)

26. Ashida-shuku ( Tateshina, Kitasaku District)

27. Nagakubo-shuku ( Nagawa, Chiisagata District)

28. Wada-shuku (Nagawa, Chiisagata District)

29. Shimosuwa-shuku ( Shimosuwa, Suwa District) (also part of the Kōshū Kaidō)

30. Shiojiri-shuku ( Shiojiri) (also part of the Shio no Michi)

31. Seba-juku (Shiojiri)

32. Motoyama-juku (Shiojiri)

33. Niekawa-juku (Shiojiri)

34. Narai-juku (Shiojiri)

35. Yabuhara-juku ( Kiso (village), Kiso District)

36. Miyanokoshi-juku ( Kiso (town), Kiso District)

37. Fukushima-juku (Kiso (town), Kiso District)

38. Agematsu-juku ( Agematsu, Kiso District)

39. Suhara-juku ( Okuwa, Kiso District)

40. Nojiri-juku (Okuwa, Kiso District)

41. Midono-juku ( Nagiso, Kiso District)

42. Tsumago-juku (Nagiso, Kiso District)

Gifu Prefecture

43. Magome-juku ( Nakatsugawa)

44. Ochiai-juku (Nakatsugawa)

45. Nakatsugawa-juku (Nakatsugawa)

46. Ōi-juku ( Ena)

47. Ōkute-juku ( Mizunami)

48. Hosokute-juku (Mizunami)

49. Mitake-juku ( Mitake, Kani District)

50. Fushimi-juku (Mitake, Kani District)

51. Ōta-juku ( Minokamo)

52. Unuma-juku ( Kakamigahara)

53. Kanō-juku ( Gifu)

54. Gōdo-juku (Gifu)

55. Mieji-juku ( Mizuho)

56. Akasaka-juku ( Ōgaki)

57. Tarui-juku ( Tarui, Fuwa District)

58. Sekigahara-juku ( Sekigahara, Fuwa District)

59. Imasu-juku (Sekigahara, Fuwa District)

Shiga Prefecture

60. Kashiwabara-juku ( Maibara)

61. Samegai-juku (Maibara)

62. Banba-juku (Maibara)

63. Toriimoto-juku ( Hikone)

64. Takamiya-juku (Hikone)

65. Echigawa-juku ( Aishō, Echi District)

66. Musa-juku ( Ōmihachiman)

67. Moriyama-juku ( Moriyama)

68. Kusatsu-juku ( Kusatsu) (also part of the Tōkaidō)

69. Ōtsu-juku ( Ōtsu) (also part of the Tōkaidō)

Kyoto Prefecture

Ending Location: Sanjō Ōhashi ( Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto)

Ōtsu-juku ( 大津宿 , Ōtsu-juku ) était la dernière des soixante-neuf stations du Nakasendō et aussi la dernière des cinquante-trois stations du Tōkaidō. Elle était éloignée de 14 km de la précédente station, Kusatsu-juku et se trouvait dans la province d'Ōmi. Elle est à présent située dans la ville moderne d'Ōtsu, préfecture de Shiga au Japon.

Histoire

Ōtsu-juku était une étape relativement importante qui comptait approximativement 350 foyers, deux honjin , une honjin secondaire et 71 auberges pour les autres voyageurs.

歌川広重『木曽街道六十九次・大津』

38

道德經:

上德不德，是以有德；下德不失德，是以無德。 上德無為而無以為；下德為之而有以為。 上仁為之而無以為；上義為之而有以為。 上禮為之而莫之應，則攘臂而扔之。 故失道而後德，失德而後仁，失仁而後義，失義而後禮。 夫禮者，忠信之薄，而亂之首。 前識者，道之華，而愚之始。 是以大丈夫處其厚，不居其薄；處其實，不居其華。故去彼取此。

38.
You needn't search for power
You already have it all
To seek outside your empty core
Is looking for a fall
The seer doesn't do a thing
But sees that all is finished
Foolish people run about
And leave totality diminished
Goodness must be doing
And justice never is complete
Propriety can't satisfy
Obedience is forced defeat
When totality is lost
Goodness comes to take its place
Followed by propriety
Bewilderment and end of the grace
The seer sees the periphery
But also sees the open core
And thus the seer sees the whole
And dwells therein forevermore

(About the attributes of the Dao)

(Those who) possessed in the highest degree the attributes (of the Dao) did not (seek) to show them, and therefore they possessed them (in fullest measure). (Those who) possessed in a lower degree those attributes (sought how) not to lose them, and therefore they did not possess them (in fullest measure).
(Those who) possessed in the highest degree those attributes did nothing (with a purpose), and had no need to do anything. (Those who) possessed them in a lower degree were (always) doing, and had the need to be so doing.
(Those who) possessed the highest benevolence were (always seeking) to carry it out, and had no need to be doing so. (Those who) possessed the highest righteousness were (always seeking) to carry it out, and had a need to be so doing.
(Those who) possessed the highest (sense of) propriety were (always seeking) to show it, and when men did not respond to it, they bared the arm and marched up to them.
Thus it was that when the Dao was lost, its attributes appeared; when its attributes were lost, benevolence appeared; when benevolence was lost, righteousness appeared; and when righteousness was lost, the proprieties appeared.
Now propriety is the attenuated form of leal-heartedness and good faith, and is also the commencement of disorder; swift apprehension is (only) a flower of the Dao, and is the beginning of stupidity.
Thus it is that the Great man abides by what is solid, and eschews what is flimsy; dwells with the fruit and not with the flower. It is thus that he puts away the one and makes choice of the other.