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Thursday, August 27, 2020


葛原原清



葛原

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葛原(くずはら、くずわら、かずはら、かずらはら、かずらわら、つづはら、つづらはら、かつはら、かつらはら)

地名

人名

関連項目

葛原親王

維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳至導覽跳至搜尋
葛原親王
日本親王
葛原親王
葛原親王 《前賢故實》
國家大和王朝
時代平安時代初期
(無)
葛原
封爵一品親王
法號龍華院殿清雲入道
出生 日本山城國
逝世仁壽三年六月初四(853年7月13日(66歲))
 日本山城國
墓葬 日本京都府乙訓郡大山崎町(傳說)
治部卿大宰帥
日語寫法
日語原文葛原親王
假名かずらわらしんのう
平文式羅馬字Kazurawara shin nō

葛原親王(786年12月1日-853年7月13日),是日本平安時代初期的皇族,生父母是桓武天皇多治比真宗品位一品大宰帥,他也是桓武平氏的始祖。

經歷

延曆十七年(798年)與異母兄弟大伴皇子(淳和天皇)一同元服。延曆二十二年(803年)敘任四品治部卿,後來歷任大藏卿彈正尹式部卿大宰帥,期間在大同四年(809年)昇三品、弘仁七年(816年)昇二品。

天長二年(825年)葛原親王上奏將其子女臣籍降下,稱平姓。及後,他曾兼任上野太守常陸太守,到天長八年(831年)他成為自託基皇女以來80年第一位生前敘一品的皇族。

仁壽三年(853年)去世,享年68歲(虛歲)。最終官位為一品大宰帥。傳說其墓地在京都府乙訓郡大山崎町

系譜

 
(50)桓武天皇
 
(51)平城天皇
 
高岳親王
 
 
(在原)行平
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
伊予親王
 
 
阿保親王
 
 
(在原)業平
 
 
 
 
 
萬多親王
 
 
(54)仁明天皇
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(52)嵯峨天皇
 
 
有智子內親王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(源)信
嵯峨源氏
 
 
 
 
 
(源)融
嵯峨源氏
 
 
 
 
 
(源)潔姫
(藤原良房妻)
 
 
 
(53)淳和天皇
 
恆貞親王
 
 
 
 
葛原親王
 
(平)高棟
 
惟範
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
高見王
 
(平)高望桓武平氏
 
 
 
 
(良岑)安世
 
遍昭
 
素性
 
 
 


參考文獻





Wednesday, August 26, 2020

 

  Design De Tissu, Motif De Design, Accessoires Pour Kilt, Pictes, Motif Écossais, Motifs De Tissus

Gray Clan Crest

Gray Clan

Gray Clan Crest: An anchor

Gray Clan Motto: Anchor, Fast Anchor.

Gray Clan Crest

Gray Clan Crest

Gray Clan History:
Fulbert de Gray was Great Chamberlain to Robert, Duke of Normandy, and owned lands in Picardy. There is a tradition that his daughter Arlotta was the mother of William the Conqueror and that the family arrived in England in 1066 with the Norman Conquest.

The name first appears in Scotland in 1248  and Henry Gray of Fife rendered homage to Edward I in 1296, but, like many other established families of the time, followed Robert the Bruce when the timing was right. It was Sir Andrew Gray who scaled the rock of Edinburgh Castle to recapture it from the English in 1312, and he was rewarded with lands at Longforgan in Perthshire.  In 1377, the lands of Fowlis also passed to the Gray family through marriage to a daughter of the powerful de Maule family, and in 1444, Sir Andrew's descendant, also Sir Andrew, and a loyal supporter of James I and II, was created 1st Lord Gray.

Thereafter the Grays remained close to the ruling House of Stewart. Patrick, son of the 2nd Lord Gray, was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James II. The 3rd Lord Gray was Lord Justice General of Scotland in 1506. Patrick, 5th Lord Gray, was taken prisoner at the Battle of Solway Moss in 1542 and ransomed for £500 sterling, a princely sum at the time. Patrick, 6th Lord Gray, was caught up in the intrigues surrounding the fall of Mary Queen of Scots and although tried for treason, was released and exiled. Andrew, 7th Lord Gray, followed the Marquis of Montrose.  In 1639, he resigned his honours to obtain a new patent in favour of his daughter Ann who had married her kinsman William Gray, younger of Pittendrum. William was killed in a dual with the Earl of Southesk in 1660 and the title passed to the earls of Moray, but on the death of the 14th Earl of Moray passed to his niece who became Baroness Gray in her own right.

David Gray (1838-61), born in Kirkintilloch, was a prominent Scottish poet.

Places of Interest:
Huntly Castle, Longforgan, Perthshire was built in 1452 for Lord Gray of Foulis.

Broughty Castle, Dundee, Perthshire. Five storey tower built by Lord Gray of Foulis in 1490. Owned by Historic Scotland.

Surname distribution in Scotland: The Gray name is widespread throughout all areas of Scotland with particularly high concentrations in Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Caithness, Shetland (Zetland), Perth and Kinross, Stirlingshire, Lanarkshire and the Borders.

Gray Tartan Clan Badge Weekender Tote Bag K9 Mixed Media by Hung

Clan Gray Tartans

Gray Hunting

Clan Gray Septs

Gray is considered a sept of the larger Clan Sutherland.

Gray Armorial Bearings

GRAY, Lord Gray Gules, a lion rampant, within a bordure engrailed, Argent.

GRAY, Lord Gray
Gules, a lion rampant, within a bordure engrailed, Argent.


GRAY, Lord Gray

GRAY, Lord Gray

Clan Gray History

The name derives possibly from the town of Gray in Haute-Saone, France. The first of the name in Scotland is Hugo de Gray in 1248, who was a witness in a charter by Walter de Lundin. John Gray, mayor of Berwick, witnessed a gift of land to the Hospital of Soltre between 1250-66.

Henry Grey of Fife rendered homage in 1296, and Huwe Grey, the juror on an inquest, also rendered homage.

John Gray was Provost of Crail in 1327, William dictus Gray witnessed a charter by Muriel, widow of Sir William de Roe (1333-63).

John Gray of Broxmouth had a charter of the lands of Craigy in le Mernys in 1357, and Ibbote Gray leased the land of Molyne in 1376.

Robert I

Robert I

Many Scottish families, including the Grays, succumbed to the power of Edward I of England and pledged allegiance by signing the Ragman Rolls. They, however, changed their allegiance and went on to follow Robert the Bruce in the quest for Scottish independence. Sir Andrew Gray’s services to the Scottish crown saw him being rewarded with land grants, which included Longforgan in Tayside.

Lord Lyon, in 1950, barred those with double-barrelled names from the chiefship of clans. Angus Diarmid Ian Campbell-Gray, the 22nd Lord Gray had been chief of Clan Gray at the time.

The name is now relatively common across Scotland.

 



Clan Gray Gallery

Clan Gray [Pinterest Board]

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