청풍갈씨기린(淸風葛氏麒麟)
갈기 (galgi 葛麒)
| Hangul | Hanja | Revised | McCune-Reischauer | Possible transliterations | Estimated distribution (2015) |
|---|
| 갈 | 葛 | Gal | Kal | Karl, Garl, Gahl, Kahl, Cahl, Carl, Cal | 2,086 |
Namyang Gal clan (Korean: 남양 갈씨; Hanja: 南陽 葛氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, Gyeonggi Province (화성시(華城市)는 대한민국 경기도 • 京畿道 서남부에 있는 시이다. 동북쪽으로 수원시). According to the research in 2015, the number of the Namyang Gal clan was 453. They were separated from the Zhuge clan (Hanja: 諸葛氏). Zhuge clan (Hanja: 諸葛氏)’s founder was Zhuge Gui, the father of Zhuge Liang. Jegal Gongsun (Hanja: 諸葛公巡), the 20th descendant of Zhuge Gui, was naturalized in Silla during Heungdeok of Silla’s reign. Two brothers, Jegal Hong (Hanja: 諸葛泓) and Jegal Hyeong [ja], divided the Jegal clan (Hanja: 諸葛氏) into Je clan (Hanja: 諸氏) and Gal clan (Hanja: 葛氏). Jegal Hong (Hanja: 諸葛泓), the elder brother, used the surname, Je (Hanja: 諸氏), and Jegal Hyeong [ja], the younger brother, used the surname, Gal (Hanja: 葛氏). Jegal Hyeong became the founder of the Namyang Gal clan.
남양 갈씨
南陽格西
남양 갈씨(南陽 葛氏)
관향 경기도 화성시 남양읍 京畿道華城市官鄉南陽邑
시조 제갈형(諸葛瀅)
주요 인물 갈소원, 갈홍기
인구(2015년) 453
남양 갈씨(南陽 葛氏)는 한국의 성씨이다.
역사
시조는 촉나라 승상을 지낸 제갈량의 아버지 제갈규이다. 그의 20대손 제갈공순(諸葛公巡)이 신라 흥덕왕 때 신라에 귀화하여 한국 제갈씨의 시조가 되었다고 한다.
제갈규의 5대손 제갈충이 13세의 나이로 신라 미추왕 때 신라로 망명하여 지리산 아래에서 살았다는 설도 있다.
고려 고종 때에 이르러 제갈홍(諸葛泓)과 제갈형(諸葛瀅) 두 형제가 복성인 제갈씨를 한 자씩 나누어 쓰기로 하여, 형인 제갈홍은 제씨(諸氏)로, 아우 제갈형은 갈씨(葛氏)로 성이 나누어졌다.
인구
갈씨의 본관은 남양 이외에 대구, 청주, 성주, 충주, 개성, 경산, 단천, 무주, 임실, 양성, 영해, 청산, 함창, 화산 등이 있다.
갈씨는 2015년 대한민국 통계청에서 2,086명으로 조사되었는데, 이 중 남양 갈씨는 453명이다.
같이 보기
갈 (성씨) 蓋爾（姓氏）
제갈량 諸葛亮
남양 제갈씨 南陽傑嘎
칠원 제씨 七元杰西
| Family Name / 성씨 | Clan/본관 & Surname/성씨 | Households / Individuals in 2000 A.D. |
| 갈(葛) Gal | 남양갈씨(南陽葛氏) NamYang Gal Sshi | 323/1061 | |
| 대구갈씨(大邱葛氏) DaeGu Gal Sshi | 197/674 | ||
| 비안곡갈씨 BiAnGok Gal Sshi | 22/69 | ||
| 성주갈씨 SeongJu Gal Sshi | 5/20 | ||
| 양성갈씨(陽城葛氏) YangSeong Gal Sshi | 38/130 | ||
| 양주갈씨(楊州葛氏) YangJu Gal Sshi | 28/88 | ||
| 영해갈씨 YeongHae Gal Sshi | 2/4 | ||
| 죽장갈씨 JukJang Gal Sshi | 14/48 | ||
| 청산갈씨(靑山葛氏) CheongSan Gal Sshi | 14/42 | ||
| 청주갈씨(淸州葛氏) CheongJu Gal Sshi | 277/901 | ||
| 서원갈씨 Seowon Gal Sshi | |||
| 청풍갈씨(淸風葛氏) CheongPung Gal Sshi | 17/48 | ||
| 해남갈씨(海南葛氏) HaeNam Gal Sshi | 10/48 | ||
| 화산갈씨 HwaSan Gal Sshi | 2/9 |
台州市，簡稱台，是中華人民共和國浙江省下轄的地級市，位於浙江省東部沿海。市境南界溫州市，西鄰麗水市、金華市，北接紹興市、寧波市，東瀕東海。地處浙東山地丘陵及沿海平原，地勢西高東低，西部多丘陵。北有天台山，南有括蒼山、雁盪山，東部為溫黃平原。永安溪、始豐溪於市境中部匯合成靈江，往東流匯集永寧江後稱椒江，並注入台州灣出海。沿岸有多個港灣，有玉環島、台州列島、東磯列島等島嶼。全市總面積10,038平方公里，人口604.9萬，市人民政府駐椒江區。
諸葛亮 / Zhūgě Liàng (181–234), courtesy name 孔明 Kǒngmíng, was a Chinese statesman and military strategist. He was chancellor and later regent of the state of 蜀漢 [ʂù xân] or Ji Han (季漢 "Junior Han") Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. He is recognised as the most accomplished strategist of his era and has been compared to 孫子 Sūnzǐ, the author of 孫子兵法 The Art of War. His reputation as an intelligent and learned scholar grew even while he was living in 臥龍崗, his former residence in Nanyang, Henan， in relative seclusion, earning him the nickname "臥龍, Wolong" or "臥龍, Fulong", meaning "Crouching Dragon" or "Sleeping Dragon". Zhuge Liang is often depicted wearing a Taoist robe and holding a hand fan made of crane feathers.
Zhūgě Liàng was a Confucian-oriented "Legalist". He liked to compare himself to the sage minister Guan Zhong,[6] developing Shu's agriculture and industry to become a regional power, and attached great importance to the works of Shen Buhai and Han Fei,[8] refusing to indulge local elites and adopting strict, but fair and clear laws. In remembrance of his governance, local people maintained shrines to him for ages.[9] His name has become synonymous with wisdom and strategy in Chinese culture.[citation needed] Zhuge Liang is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by 金古良 Jīngǔ liáng or 金史 (Jīn Shǐ, c.1625-1695).
清人所畫諸葛亮出征圖
Zhuge Liang
諸葛亮（181年－234年），字孔明，東漢末年徐州琅琊陽都（今山東省臨沂市沂南縣）人。三國蜀漢（季漢）丞相。諸葛亮是政治家、軍事家、文學家、發明家，也是三國時代乃至中國歷史上最享富盛名的謀士之一，常被後世認為是智慧和忠義的典範。先為劉備麾下最為重要的核心幕僚，後為劉禪初年蜀漢實際上的最高領導人。 諸葛亮年輕時隱居隆中，自比管仲、樂毅，人稱「臥龍」。與龐統齊名。劉備三顧始見之，為備畫據荊益、聯孫權、拒曹操之策，佐備取荊州，定益州，遂與魏、吳成鼎足之勢。隆中對及後為蜀漢基本國策。不久諸葛亮使吳，與魯肅說服孫權，成就赤壁之戰。關羽北伐中原，威震華夏；後曹操與孫權勾結，孫權偷襲荊州並俘虜關羽斬首，孫劉聯盟破裂，諸葛亮調整國策。曹丕代漢，備稱帝於成都，以亮為丞相。劉備伐吳戰敗，命諸葛亮留守成都。劉備死，亮輔後主劉禪，以丞相封武鄉侯，兼領益州牧。
諸葛亮整官制，修法度，志復中原。諸葛亮改善經濟，休養生息，打壓益州豪族，平定南中叛亂，控制南中。屢次北伐，與魏相攻戰。建興十二年卒於五丈原軍中，年五十四，諡為忠武。《三國志·蜀志》有傳。後世景仰諸葛亮才能品格，常尊其為武侯、諸葛武侯。後民間小說、戲曲謂其通曉陰陽，料事如神。「鞠躬盡瘁、死而後已」，代表中國傳統文化忠臣與智者。明羅貫中《三國演義》所刻畫者，流傳眾口，最為著稱。
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