G‧ivre ≍ G‧saoul ≍ G‧soul

In the Einstein field equations, G ― the gravitational constant ―  quantifies the relation between the geometry of spacetime and the energy-momentum tensor (also referred to as the stress-energy tensor).

The measured value of the gravitational constant is known with some certainty to four significant digits. In SI units, its value is approximately 6.674×10−11 m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2.

In astrophysics, it is convenient to measure distances in parsecs (pc), velocities in kilometres per second (km/s) & masses in solar units M⊙. 

Tout Mon Soûl

Tout son soûl

L'origine de cette expression remonte au XVe siècle. A cette époque, le terme "soûl" signifiait "à satiété", ce n'est que plus tard qu'il a pris la signification de "ivre". Il désigne également le fait d'être gorgé de quelque chose.

« Battez-moi plutôt et me laissez rire tout mon soûl, cela me fera plus de bien. »

― Molière, Le bourgeois gentilhomme

« Ma femme est morte, je suis libre !

Je puis donc boire tout mon soûl.

Lorsque je rentrais sans un sou,

Ses cris me déchiraient la fibre. »

― Charles Baudelaire, Les Fleurs du mal

Dark night of the soul (Catholicism) a period of time in which a holy person (someone believed to be potentially on their way to sainthood) experiences a seeming withdrawal of God's previously-felt presence in their lives, and undergoes stark spiritual attacks. This period of time is seen (by Catholics) to be a period in which God is calling the holy person to rid themselves of any remaining vestiges of self-pride and vanity that they may have.

Shamanism

The belief in soul dualism is found throughout most Austronesian shamanistic traditions. The reconstructed Proto-Austronesian word for the "body-soul" is *Nawa ("breath", "life", or "vital spirit"). It is located somewhere in the abdominal cavity, often in the liver or the heart (Proto-Austronesian *qaCay). The "free soul" is located in the head. Its names are usually derived from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu ("ghost", "spirit [of the dead]"), which also apply to other non-human nature spirits. The "free soul" is also referred to in names that literally mean "twin" or "double", from Proto-Austronesian *duSa ("two"). A virtuous person is said to be one whose souls are in harmony with each other, while an evil person is one whose souls are in conflict.

The "free soul" is said to leave the body and journey to the spirit world during sleep, trance-like states, delirium, insanity, and death. The duality is also seen in the healing traditions of Austronesian shamans, where illnesses are regarded as a "soul loss" and thus to heal the sick, one must "return" the "free soul" (which may have been stolen by an evil spirit or got lost in the spirit world) into the body. If the "free soul" can not be returned, the afflicted person dies or goes permanently insane.

In some ethnic groups, there can also be more than two souls. Like among the Tagbanwa people, where a person is said to have six souls – the "free soul" (which is regarded as the "true" soul) and five secondary souls with various functions.

Kalbo Inuit groups believe that a person has more than one type of soul. One is associated with respiration, the other can accompany the body as a shadow. In some cases, it is connected to shamanistic beliefs among the various Inuit groups. Also, Caribou Inuit groups believed in several types of souls.

The shaman heals within the spiritual dimension by returning 'lost' parts of the human soul from wherever they have gone. The shaman also cleanses excess negative energies, which confuse or pollute the soul.

Marc Chagall, Le Saoul, 1912

Saoul, alternative forms: soûl, soul, from Old French säul, saol, inherited from Latin satullus (filled, satisfied), diminutive of satur (“full, sated, well-fed, replete, saturated”).

• (obsolete) sated
• drunk

Synonym, ivre 🢡 G‧ivre ≍ G‧saoul ≍ G‧soul

                                                    ➥지소울 (jisoul)、G-靈魂、G魂 

the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being.

Soul or psyche (Ancient Greek: ψυχή psykhḗ, of ψύχειν psýkhein, "to breathe", cf. Latin 'anima') comprises the mental abilities of a living being:

• reason,
• character,
• feeling,
• consciousness,
• qualia,
• memory,
• perception,
• thinking,
• etc.

Depending on the philosophical system, a soul can either be mortal or immortal.

➥ Soul, from Middle English soule, sowle, saule, sawle, from Old English sāwol (“soul, life, spirit, being”), from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō (“soul”)

The actual self is the soul, while the body is only a mechanism to experience the karma of that life.

Thus if we see a tiger then there is a self-conscious identity residing in it (the soul), and a physical representative (the whole body of the tiger, which is observable) in the world.

Some teach that even non-biological entities (such as rivers and mountains) possess souls (animism).

जीव, jīva, is a living being or any entity imbued with a life force. The word itself originates from the Sanskrit verb-root jīv, which translates as 'to breathe or to live'.

आत्मन् is a Sanskrit word that means inner self, spirit, or soul.

In Hindu philosophy, especially in the Vedanta school of Hinduism, आत्मन्, Ātman, is the first principle: the true self of an individual beyond identification with phenomena, the essence of an individual. In order to attain मोक्ष, mokṣa, ― also called vimoksha, vimukti and Mukti (liberation)― a human being must acquire self-knowledge (atma Gyan, jñāna: ज्ञान (Hindi: gyān) "knowledge".). For the different schools of thought, self-realization is that one's true self (Jīvātman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman, ब्रह्मन्), (Hindi: ब्रह्म, that connotes the highest Universal Principle, the Ultimate Reality in the universe) are:

• completely identical (Advaita, Non-Dualist),
• completely different (Dvaita, Dualist),
• or simultaneously non-different and different (Bhedabheda, Non-Dualist + Dualist).