@ॐ

ἄτομος • Undivided

原子被視為結合中的中子、質子和電子

當其無，有形之用

道德經 

《道德經》第十一章

三十輻共一轂.

當其無, 有車之用.

埏埴以為器.

當其無, 有器之用.

鑿戶牖以為室.

當其無, 有室之用.

故有之以為利.

無之以為用.

Dao De Jing Chapter Eleven ― Ron Hogan

11.

A wheel has spokes,

but it rotates around a hollow centre.

A pot is made out of clay or glass,

but you keep things in the space inside.

A house is made of wood or brick,

but you live between the walls.

We work with something,

but we use nothing.

Therefore, what has a (positive) existence serves for profitable adaptation, and what has not that for (actual) usefulness.

Dao De Jing Chapter Eleven ― James Legge

Atoms: the Building Blocks of Life

Atoms are the individual units of life that the human body is made up of.

All atoms are fundamental to the existence of element lifeforms and cellular lifeforms.

Atoms have a nucleus made of protons and neutrons with orbiting electrons around the nucleus. These atoms combine together to create formations to become elements determined by the electromagnetic codes (reactant) from the chemical bonds that are responsible for forming all types of elements.

The Atom is Life

1. Atoms condense from electromagnetic energy, ䷁，坤， 二， the unified field.                             

2. The atom — not the cells — is the basic unit of life.

3. Life is any matter made of atoms.

➥ Life is all four states — plasma. gas. solid and liquid.

All matter created from atoms is a lifeform.

The basic chemical hypothesis first emerged in classical Greece with the theory of the four elements stating that fire-plasma, air-gas, earth-solid and water-liquid were the fundamental elements from which everything was formed as a combination. This four-element group simply describes element behaviour, variations or states at different temperatures.

4. Similar to cells having organelles — specialized information within the cell chromosomes “codes” that contain genetic information, hair colour, eye colour — atoms too have special electromagnetic codes, “atomic organelles” or (conscious electromagnetic data stream) C.E.D.S. — the introduction of coded data for the atoms to organize into elements — that also programs what kind of element to produce.

➥ This is what alchemists have been trying to discover for a thousand years — how to turn lead into gold — in this case, instructs atoms to form gold molecules, as gold is a life-form, a crystal and it can just be grown.

The God Particle is Life

(the search for what gives gravity to mass)

The creation of life within the atom also introduces gravity to all matter made of atoms — the atom being bound by electrical energy — orbiting electrons in a shell.

Atoms have incredible forces of electronuclear strong and weak forces and electromagnetism.

Gravity is not one of four forces — within an atom — but is a generated byproduct of these three combined forces —  a minor electrostatic attraction towards the earth — or any locale (moving electrons produce electromagnetic fields) atoms are moving electrons by definition.

Mitosis

Just as cells replicate, atoms must also replicate, so how do atoms replicate?

Atoms are condensed energy.

The mechanism for condensing energy into atoms is conscious intention.

Consciousness is the electromagnetic field that converts a wave into a particle.

The Copenhagen interpretation concluded that consciousness can collapse the wave function, change a wave into a particle otherwise known as an atom. (Cf. "double-slit experiments")

matter converts into energy and energy converts into matter.

― Albert Einstein

Life form converts into energy, and energy converts into lifeform with gravity and consciousness.

We are conscious beings in an electrocellular body determined by the void in-between.

This conscious intention is emanating from electromagnetism originating from the unified field.

The collapse of the atoms converts matter back into an energy state. An example of an atom collapse is wood burning (matter reverting back to the energy state), fire, heat, UV rays, lasers that are but a few ways that modify or collapse the atom ― resulting in the collapse of matter transitioning back to an energy state or a different state of matter.

Death of cellular material, old age and entropy are also examples of atom deterioration and collapse.

Atoms — being lifeforms — have a life expectancy, a general amount of “time” to be productive that may be thought of as a general expiration date or biological life dying of old age.

The Ronald Alvarez* Atom Model

The valence shell model ― Rutherford Bohr model ― and the cloud model describes the atoms physical motions and there are no issues with those models as approximations, though a detailed model will reveal itself in time ― by dint of the availability of new imaging methods.

The revelation ― that the atom is a fundamental lifeform and to be considered alive ― introduces new manifestations, emanating from within the atom, that must be included and acknowledged in the model to be complete.

1. The atom is an alive fundamental lifeform, specifically of the components that make up life and its pertinent official definition is energy, animation, conscious electromagnetic data stream C.E.D.S. ― with the ability to create or participate in making more life form.

2. The atom is the source or origin of the gravitational field ― gravity manifests from life.

3. The atom is created from condensed energy from the unified field, electromagnetic/conscious phenomena.

➥ The mechanism to transform energy to matter is conscious intention within the unified field condensing protons and neutrons to form a nucleus of condensed energy from which electrons condense and orbit the nuclei.

4. The realization — that an atom is a lifeform — is the missing piece that unifies Quantum physics SR (conscious electromagnet data stream) with classical physics GR (elements and cellular matter).

➥ This would define the realm of quantum mechanics as a conscious electromagnetic data stream, the study of consciousness within the electric realm of electricity, electrons, electromagnetism, electrostatic fields and the weak and strong nuclear force.

5. The atom is the conduit that conveys conscious electromagnetic data stream CEDS through chemical bonds and DNA and activates the replication process of cell division.

6. The atom introduces consciousness to all atomic matter, plasma, gas, liquid and solid. Thence the Alvarez model suggests that all states of matter are considered alive and conscious.

➥ There is no such thing as an inanimate object, all atoms have a motion by definition.  (energy and animation, orbiting electrons)

7. The realization that the photon makes up the unified field wave that condenses the wave function into a "particle" or atom is the missing understanding of how matter manifests from energy.

*******

The longest coherently described span of time encountered is from Hindu cosmology. It concerns the age of ब्रह्मा Brahma who is depicted as being 51 years old (with 49 more to go) not simple years though. Each day in ब्रह्मा Brahma’s life lasts for a period called कल्प • (Kalpa): 4.32 billion Earth-years. In 51 years, he will actually have lived for almost 80 trillion Earth-years. In a 100, he will have lived 157 trillion Earth-years.

157,000,000,000,000.

That is stupidly huge.

On December 3, 2015, scientists announced that we have all known something that has and will live for even longer: the electron.

The same tiny lepton — that zips around inside atoms with gay abandon, that is swimming through the power lines of our home — has been found to be stable for at least 66,000 yottayears – yotta- (from Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), for the eighth order of 10³ being the largest available prefix in the decimal system.

That is 66,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

(66,000 trillion-trillion) years.

ब्रह्मा Brahma just slipped to second place among the (im-)mortals.

But why was there the necessity to make this kind of measurement in the first place?

Only to try — desperately — to disprove a prevailing theory in physics that is called the Standard Model, which describes how fundamental particles interact with each other. Though it was meticulously studied and built over a period of more than 30 years to explain a variety of phenomena, the Standard Model has not been able to answer a few of the more important questions.

➥ for instance, 

• why is gravity among the four fundamental forces so much weaker than the rest?
• Or why is there more matter than antimatter in the universe?
• Or why does the Higgs boson not weigh more than it does?
• Or what is dark matter?

Silence.

The electron belongs to a class of particles called leptons, which in turn are well described by the Standard Model. So if physicists were able to find that an electron was less stable than the model predicts, it would be a breakthrough. Despite multiple attempts to find an equally freak event, physicists have not succeeded – not even with the LHC (though hopeful rumours are doing the rounds that could change soon).

The measurement of 66,000 yottayears was published in the journal Physical Review Letters on December 3, 2015 (a preprint copy of which was made available on the arXiv server and dated November 11). It was made at the Borexino neutrino experiment buried under the Gran Sasso mountain in Italy. The value itself is hinged on a simple idea: the conservation of charge.

If an electron becomes unstable and has to break down, it shall break down into a photon and a neutrino. There are almost no other options because the electron is the lightest charged particle and whatever it breaks down into has to be even lighter. However, neither the photon nor the neutrino has an electric charge so the breaking-down would violate a fundamental law of nature – and definitely overturn the Standard Model.

The Borexino experiment is actually a solar neutrino detector, using 300 tonnes of a petroleum-based liquid to detect and study neutrinos streaming in from the Sun. When a neutrino strikes the liquid, it knocks out an electron in a tiny flash of energy. Some 2,210 photomultiplier tubes surrounding the tank amplify this flash for examination. The energy released is about 256 keV (by the mass-energy equivalence, corresponding to about 4,000th the mass of a proton).

However, the innards of the mountain where the detector is located also produce photons – thanks to the radioactive decay of bismuth and polonium in it. So the team making the measurement used a simulator to calculate how often photons of 256 keV are logged by the detector against the ‘background’ of all the photons striking the detector (like a filter). They used data logged over 408 days (January 2012 to May 2013).

–  The answer: once every 66,000 yotta-years (that is 420 trillion Brahma-years).

Physics World reports that if photons from the ‘background’ radiation could be eliminated further, the electron’s lifetime could probably be increased by a thousand times. But there is historical precedent that – to some extent – encourages stronger probes of the humble electron’s properties.

In 2006, another experiment situated under the Gran Sasso mountain tried to measure the rate at which electrons violated a defining rule in particle physics called Pauli’s exclusion principle. All electrons can be described by four distinct attributes called their quantum numbers, and the principle holds that no two electrons can have the same four numbers at any given time.

The experiment was called DEAR (DAΦNE [pronounced ‘Daphne’] Exotic Atom Research). It energised electrons and then measured how much of it was released when the particles returned to a lower-energy state. After three years of data-taking, its team announced in 2009 that the principle was being violated once every 570 trillion-trillion measurements (another stupidly large number). That is a violation 0.0000000000000000000000001% of the time – but it’s still something. And it could amount to more when compared to the Borexino measurement of an electron’s stability.

Yotta is the largest decimal unit prefix in the metric system, denoting a factor of 1024 (1000000000000000000000000), or one septillion. It has the unit symbol Y. The prefix name is derived from the Ancient Greek οκτώ (októ), meaning eight, because it is equal to 10008.

* Ron Alvarez, Kailua Kona Hawaii, 96745