Four Fundamental Forces
『四種本力』
道生一,一生二,二生三,三生萬物。
萬物負陰而抱陽,沖氣以為和。
Latin suits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Italian | Cups (Coppe) | Coins (Denari) | Clubs (Bastoni) | Swords (Spade) |
Spanish | Cups (Copas) | Coins (Oros) | Clubs (Bastos) | Swords (Espadas) |
Thursday, January 6, 2022 『XIII/十三/四』 |
"As much outdoor exercise as possible is preferable for the body in relationships with elemental forces that assist the physical body in all activities." ECRL 1040-1 All the forces that we experience — every day — can be whittled down to a critical quartet:
These forces govern everything that happens in the universe. Consequently, they are named 基本相互作用, fundamental interactions. |
- The gravity force is a consequence of objects bending space-time and turns out to be the weakest of the fundamental forces, especially at the molecular and atomic scales at which it has almost no effect relative to the other fundamental forces.
- The weak force is the literal change of one type of subatomic particle into another.
- The electromagnetic force — also called the Lorentz force — consists of two parts: the electric force and the magnetic force, two components of the same force. The electric component acts between charged particles whether they're moving or stationary, creating a field by which the charges can influence each other. Particles create a magnetic field around them as they move.
- The strong nuclear force, also called the strong nuclear interaction, is the strongest of the four fundamental forces of nature. It's 6 thousand trillion trillion trillion (39 zeroes after 6) times stronger than the force of gravity. It binds the fundamental particles of matter together to form larger particles. It holds together the quarks that make up protons and neutrons, and part of the strong force also keeps the protons and neutrons of an atom's nucleus together.
The electromagnetic force is actually one (unified) with the weak force and answers to the concept of the electroweak force (electroweak theory of Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, and Steven Weinberg, 1979).
However, 95% of the universe consist of the invisible realm of dark matter and dark energy.
Quarks' Flavours
Humanity has produced many allegories, correspondences and symbols relatively to these 4 basic forces, from the four elements to the four living creatures (or חַיּוֹת ḥayyōṯ, a class of heavenly beings in Jewish mythology described in the prophet יְחֶזְקֵאל • Y'khezkél, Ezekiel's vision of the heavenly chariot in the first and tenth chapters of יְחֶזְקֵאל, the Book of Ezekiel): a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle. Or the four colours (cards or flags), the four standard suits identified as Bâtons (Batons/Clubs/Electromagnetism), Épées (Swords/Weak), Coupes (Cups/Gravity), and Deniers (Coins/Strong), all this from anthropobservance.
Suits of the Tarot de Marseille
Suit
English Swords Cups Coins ClubsItalian Spade Coppe Denari BastoniSpanish Espadas Copas Oros Bastos
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