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Friday, January 15, 2021

幽精, 胎光, 爽靈

川 巛
ㄔㄨㄢ
chuān

1.「胎光」,生命之光。élan vital, life force, vital principle.
2.「爽靈」,決定人的智慧,反應能力。the etheric body, ether-body, æther body, subtle body सूक्ष्म शरीर, sūkṣma śarīra that consists of focal points, often called चक्र, cakra, 輪, connected by channels, often called नाडी, Nāḍī, lit. 'tube, pipe, nerve, blood vessel, pulse脉mài, 脈搏 màibó, that convey subtle breath (with names such as प्राण, prāṇa, the Sanskrit word for breath, "life force", or "vital principle"  or वायु • vāyú, 伐由). These are understood to determine the characteristics of the physical body. Through breathing and other exercises, a practitioner may direct the subtle breath to achieve supernormal powers, immortality, or liberation.
3.「幽精」,控制人體性腺,性取向。anima, animus.

第一個魂叫「胎光」,這是本神。胎光為生命之光,對成年人來說胎光失則命死,而對於幼子來說胎光失則命危。

第二個魂叫「爽靈」,我們經常說的靈魂,這個靈指什麼?靈魂是指的人與天地溝通的那個本領,或者說人的那個機敏的反應程度。爽靈為智慧之光,天生痴愚的人,多是爽靈有缺,爽靈有殘。

第三個魂叫「幽精」,幽精為性靈之光,決定人的性取向、性愛和生育能力;同性戀之所以是同性戀,這是由幽精決定的。




1. "胎光Source Radiancy, Fetal light, the light of life.

2. "爽靈" Resonant Soul; it determines a person's wisdom and ability to respond.

3. "幽精" Dark, Hidden Spirit, controls human gonads, reproductive system and sexual orientation.

The first soul is called "胎光"tāiguāng, fetal light (light of the source), which is the original god. Fetal light is the light of life. For an adult, a fetal light loss is life-threatening, as for a young child only more endangering.

The second soul is called "爽靈"shuǎnglíng, the soul we often talk about. This soul refers to the ability of a person to communicate with heaven and earth, or the degree of agile response of a person. 爽靈 is the light of wisdom. People who are born stupid and foolish are mostly lacking in and disabled in 爽靈 Shuangling.

The third soul is called "幽精"yōujīng, which is the light of the spirit, which determines a person's sexual orientation, sex and fertility; it is equally the reason behind the homosexuality determination.

神清氣爽: ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄤˇrefreshed


三魂是指「天魂、地魂、人魂」,古稱「胎光、爽靈、幽精」,也有人稱之為「主魂、覺魂、生魂」或「元神、陽神、陰神」或「天魂、識魂、人魂」等。三魂生存於精神中,所以人身去世,三魂歸三線路:


天魂歸天路【胎光】【主魂】【元神】【天魂】到達空間天路。因天魂只是良知亦是不生不滅的「無極」,因有肉體的因果牽連,所以不能歸宗源地,只好被帶走上空間天路的寄託處,暫為其主神收押,這是所謂的「天牢」。

地魂歸地府,【爽靈】【覺魂】【陽神】【識魂】到達地獄,因地魂可知主魂的一切之因果報應,也可指使在世肉身之善惡,所以肉身死亡後,地魂再進因果是非之地。

人魂則徘徊於墓地之間,【幽精】【生魂】【陰神】【人魂】因人魂本來是「祖德」歷代姓氏流傳接代之肉身。以七魄在身其性行之魄力,死亡後再墓地對神主,來來往往之走上人路之寄託處。直到再度輪迴,三魂才會重聚。而「三魂」的根本是「真如」(生命實相),「三魂」是由於「真如動念」所產生的一種能量形態並吸附了靈質而具形體,屬於「靈界」。

三魂就是靈魂、覺魂、生魂。靈魂主宰人的意識,覺魂主宰人的善惡羞恥,生魂主宰人的壽命。人若死後生魂會消滅,覺魂還留在人間,靈魂就依因果循環六道之中輪迴。人若做善歸神,靈魂和覺魂就會合一

覺魂若有毛病,人就會發瘋,神經就會散亂,不知道羞恥,容易有亂倫之行。生魂若有毛病,人就容易生病。

The three souls refer to "the soul of heaven, the soul of the earth, and the soul of man." It was called "fetal light, refreshing soul, and ghost" in ancient times. Some people also called it "the main soul, the soul of consciousness, the soul of life" or "the soul of the soul, the god of the sun, 陰神 Yin Shen, Moon Goddess" or "Heaven Soul, Conscious Soul, Human Soul" etc. The three souls live in the spirit, so as the body dies the three souls return to their three lines:

The Heavenly Soul returns to the Heaven Journey [Fetal Light] [Main Soul] [Nascent Soul] [Heaven Soul] arrives on the Space Heaven Pattern. Because the heavenly soul is only conscience and an immortal from the primordial universe"無極 wújí", due to the physical causality, it cannot be returned to the ancestral place so it has to be taken away to the depositary of the heaven pattern and temporarily held by its main god. This is the so-called "Sky Pen".

The soul of the earth returns to the underworld, [Shuangling] [Awareness, Feeling Soul] [Sun God] [Knowing Soul] to attain the inferno whereas it, knowing all the karma of the main soul and being also able to point out the good and evil of the then living body, after death, it thereupon enters the land of cause and effect.

The human soul wanders between the limbos [Nether Spirit] [Life Soul] [Moon Goddess] [Human Soul] due to the fact that it is the original genetic heritage of the clan「祖德」 "Zu De" Ancestor's Merits (祖宗的功德) passed down from generation to generation. Under the drive, with the daring resolution, the audacity of the seven souls in the body, after death, they will face the gods in the purgatory, and they will go to the limbus patrum, the "Limbo of the Patriarchs" of the human path. Not until the reincarnation shall the three souls reunite. The root of the "Three Souls" is the "तथाता (tathātā) Suchness, True Reality" (the reality of life, existence per se). The "Three Souls" are formed by an energy form produced by the "Trueness of the Moving Mind" and absorb the spiritual substance, and belong to the "spiritual world."

Really, the three 魂 (ㄏㄨㄣˊ) are the soul, the enlightened soul, and the reborn soul. The soul controls the consciousness, the feeling of the good, evil and shame and the life span of human beings. If a person’s life and soul disappear after death, and if he feels that the soul is still in the world, the soul will reincarnate in the six cycles of cause and effect. If a person did good in order to return to its divinity, the soul and the enlightened soul will become one

Any feeling that there is something wrong with the soul can make people lose their mind, experience nervous disorders, and be prone to immorality if no shame is felt. Any wrength of the soul will get people undoubtedly sick.

七魄

七魄是指喜、怒、哀、懼、愛、惡、慾,生存於物質中,所以人身去世,七魄也消失。之後再隨新的肉身產生「肉體及魄」則屬於「陽世的物質世界」。

七魄為人身的血,第一就是眼睛的血,眼睛的血是澀的,第二就是耳朵的血,耳朵的血是冷的且不容易凝固,第三就是鼻子的血,鼻子的血是鹹的,第四就是舌頭的血,舌頭的血是甜的,第五就是身體的血,身體的血是熱的比較容易凝固,前五項為五根的血,分別是眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等五根,五根以外就是臟腑內臟之血,我們的臟腑分成紅內臟和白內臟,紅內臟就是心臟、肺和肝等,白內臟就是胃、大腸和小腸等,紅內臟的血是腥的,白內臟的血是臭的。

The seven souls refer to happiness, anger, sorrow, fear, love, evil, and desire. They only exist in the material field, so when the body dies, the seven souls disappear. After that, the "body and soul" produced with the new body belongs to the "material world of the Yang world."

Seven souls are akin to human blood:

  • The first is the blood in the eyes one, which is astringent.
  • The second is the blood in the ears. Its is cold and not easy to coagulate.
  • The third is the blood in the nose. Salty
  • The fourth is the blood of the tongue, which is sweet.
  • And the fifth is the blood of the body. It is hot and easier to coagulate.

The first five items are the blood of the five roots, namely the eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body. The five roots are the blood of the internal organs. Our internal organs are divided into red internal organs and white internal organs.

  • Red internal organs are the heart, lungs, and liver. (rubedo)
  • White internal organs are the stomach, large intestine and small intestine. In the Red internal organs, the blood is malodorous, rank (fishy), and the blood in the white internal organs is odorant (smelly).

七魄:

1、 屍狗,主人體睡眠時候的警覺性、調整呼吸節奏(人的睡眠質量);

2、 伏矢,主化人體糟粕為精華。(將所謂的污穢和糟粕轉化為人的精氣)

3、 雀陰,主生殖功能的調節與恢復;

4、 吞賊,主夜間消除身體有害物質;

5、 非毒,主散邪氣淤積,分解身體的毒素,如腫瘤等;

6、 除穢,主清除身體新陳代謝產生的廢物

7、 臭肺,主呼吸調節;

Seven Souls:
1. The corpse dog, the main body's alertness during sleep, adjustment of breathing rhythm (people's sleep quality);
2. fúshǐ, the main body's dross is the essence. (Convert the so-called filth and dross into human essence)
3. Sparrow female, the regulation and restoration of the main reproductive function;
4. Swallow thieves, eliminate harmful substances in the body at night;
5. Non-toxic, it mainly disperses the accumulation of evil qi and decomposes toxins in the body, such as tumours;
6. In addition to filth, the main purpose is to remove waste generated by body metabolism
7. Odorant lungs, mainly regulating breathing.

魄與魂是相反的,他是夜間出來活動,清除異己,排解毒素,就是現代醫學說的免疫功能。所以熬夜的生活狀態將會給我們帶來很大的傷害!如該吞賊的時候吞不了賊,人身體就會長出異物,分解毒素的不分解了,毒素就會留在我們體內,化精的不化了,我們早上就會沒精神等等。

道教文獻

《老子河上公章句》主張安「魂、魄、神、精、意」,以涵養五臟;天之鬼為魂,以「五氣」從鼻入藏於心,影響性情,地之鬼為魄,以「五味」從口入藏於胃,影響身形,口鼻為玄牝之門,是人身通感天地之門戶。

《黃庭經》主張食氣,存養太和,以「還魂返魄」「攝魂還魄」,可不死而得入黃寧。務成子注《黃庭經》,謂誦讀黃庭,能調和三魂,制煉七魄;除去三屍,安和六腑;五臟生華,色返孩童,百病不能傷,災禍不得干。

三魂七魄之並稱,最早載於《抱朴子》。謂守一存真,即可金水分形(分身之術),自見人身中有三魂七魄,更能接見天地神靈。

上清道書《靈書紫文上經》中有詳細解說,謂三魂七魄於特定時日,飄盪不定,道士須拘制之,以安神定形。七魄名號為屍狗、伏矢、雀陰、吞賊、非毒、除穢、臭肺,乃身中濁鬼,當制止其伐身,三魂名號為奭靈、胎光、幽精(與上元宮泥丸之赤子、中元宮絳房之真人、下元宮丹田之嬰兒,以及命門玄關之大君),皆為身中長生之神,當存守身內。[7]太平經鈔甲部三魂七魄之語,當為從靈書紫文所增補。

陶弘景所編《真誥》載有種種法術攝受三魂七魄,能出惡夢,守魂魄,煉身形。

唐朝道書《太上除三尸九蟲保生經》敘述「煉陽魂而制陰魄」之法,並說學道者,當須順魂靈制尸魄,以陽消陰,令魂鍊魄,陰穢漸減,乃長生之道。

《雲笈七籤》引正一真人語,對三魂又增以新說,謂胎光,屬之於天,常欲得人清凈,久居人身,則能長生;奭靈,屬之於五行,常欲人機謀萬物,令人心勞氣散,多生禍福災衰刑害之事;幽精,屬之於地,常欲人好色嗜欲,令人穢亂昏暗、耽著睡眠,精華枯竭而名生黑簿鬼錄。並說有三魂會日,於此本會之日,誦人善惡。又說三魂,一主命,一主財祿,一主災衰;一常居本屬宮宿,一居地府五嶽,一居水府。人身唯七魄常居不散,至本命日,一魂歸降與魄相合。若三魂循環不絕,則百神交會,人安穩無病,若三魂不歸,則魄與五鬼為徒,令人行事昏亂,躭睡好眠,災患折磨。道教有種種法術,能拘魂制魄,使人漸至長生。

朱熹以及宋末道教學者俞琰認為三魂七魄非真指實數,以醫家謂肝屬東方木而藏魂,肺屬西方金而藏魄,九宮數以三居左,七居右,主張三七為九宮數,虛指五行。隋代蕭吉《五行大義》則提有多種異解,認為魂魄之數,乃配合種種陰陽五行八卦天地人之數,而為魂三魄七。
道教的三魂

道教古稱「胎光、奭(shì,ㄕˋ)靈、幽精」,丹鼎派稱之為「元神、陽神、陰神」等。三魂生存於精神中,所以人身去世,三魂歸三線路。

天魂歸天路,到達空間天路。因天魂只是良知亦是不生不滅的「無極」,因有肉體的因果牽連,所以不能歸宗源地,只好被帶走上空間天路的寄託處,暫為其主神收押,這是所謂的「天牢」。

地魂歸地府,到達地獄,因地魂可知主魂的一切之因果報應,也可指使在世肉身之善惡,所以肉身死亡後,地魂再進因果是非之地。
人魂、命魂則徘徊於墓地之間,因人魂本來是「祖德」歷代姓氏流傳接代之肉身。以七魄在身其性行之魄力,死亡後在墓地對神主,來來往往之走上人路之寄託處。
直到再度輪迴,三魂才會重聚。

從西方(亞里士多德)引入的三魂:靈魂、覺魂、生魂。

明代傳教士利瑪竇 Matteo Ricci 的論述:

𐤟草木僅有生魂。
草木依類而生,依期而長,但因為沒有覺魂而不能趨避。
𐤟禽獸有覺魂、生魂。
不具靈魂而不能推論義理,應供口腹,致人恣殺,全無不忍之德。
𐤟人兼有三魂:靈魂、覺魂、生魂。
生魂與覺魂,百年都滅,唯靈魂百年不滅,五常百行,皆從此出。惟人可以知古今,察天地,窮事物。

鸞書的三魂

𐤟 生魂(象魂):主宰生息,代表生命能源,能對環境產生反應,植物只有生魂。
𐤟 覺魂(識魂):主宰意識,代表自我,能夠思考、感受與記憶,動物擁有生覺二魂。
𐤟 靈魂(主魂):主宰靈性,代表智慧,能明善惡、通曉萬物之情,只有人三魂齊備
另有說法認為人的意識是由靈魂主宰,而不是覺魂。

靈魂若有毛病,人就會痴呆。覺魂若有毛病,人就會發瘋,神經就會散亂。生魂若有毛病,人就容易生病。

人若死後生魂會消滅,靈魂就依因果循環六道之中輪迴。如果善業大於惡業便投胎至天界或人界,至天界靈魂和覺魂便會合一,至人間則舊覺魂消滅,再新生一覺魂一生魂投胎。如果惡業大於善業就至地獄道,靈魂會在地獄受刑受苦。只有農曆七月十五日才能至人間,覺魂則留在世間排徊,直到靈魂受苦完投胎至人界(人道和畜生道)覺魂便消滅,留在人間的覺魂有時可以受神主牌位讓人拜,有時在墓園流浪,有拜公媽的人比較不容易受覺魂作弄,沒拜公媽的人較容易受外來孤魂作弄。

馬偕(George L. Mackay)經由生活觀察指出,漢人認為人有三個靈魂,人死後一個靈魂到看不見的精神世界(天堂、地府,或轉世),第二個靈魂進入墳墓裡,第三個則在家附近徘徊。第一個靈魂由道士負責,另兩個靈魂則由子孫照顧。親人整修墓地照顧第二個靈魂,第三個靈魂則安置在木製的神位中

七魄名屍狗、伏矢、雀陰、吞賊、非毒、除穢、臭肺,指喜、怒、哀、懼、愛、惡、慾,生存於物質中,所以人身去世,七魄也消失。之後再隨新的肉身產生「肉體及魄」則屬於「陽世的物質世界」。

七魄為人身的血,第一就是眼睛的血,眼睛的血是澀的,第二就是耳朵的血,耳朵的血是冷的且不容易凝固,第三就是鼻子的血,鼻子的血是鹹的,第四就是舌頭的血,舌頭的血是甜的,第五就是身體的血,身體的血是熱的比較容易凝固,前五項為五根的血,分別是眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等五根,五根以外就是臟腑內臟之血,我們的臟腑分成紅內臟和白內臟,紅內臟就是心臟、肺和肝等,白內臟就是胃、大腸和小腸等,紅內臟的血是腥的,白內臟的血是臭的。

「儒宗神教」鸞書文獻

「儒宗神教」的鬼神觀裡,人是萬物之長,因此認為草木僅一魂,曰生魂,禽獸有二魂,一曰「生魂」能知生長走動,二曰「覺魂」能知痛苦與喜樂哀鳴之情。人則有三魂,生魂、覺魂、靈魂。人死之後,如係在世作惡多端之人,乃下地獄,按其罪過受種種磨煉。

由於「儒宗神教」主張闡發「五教」(儒、道、佛、基、回)聖人之奧旨,其三魂之說或源自天主教神父利瑪竇 Matteo Ricci《天主實義》中所敘述的三魂觀:

「西士曰:人有魂、魄,兩者全而生焉;死則其魄化散歸土,而魂常在不滅。吾入中國嘗聞有以魂為可滅,而等之禽獸者;其餘天下名教名邦,皆省人魂不滅,而大殊於禽獸者也。吾言此理,子試虛心聽之。世有生、覺靈三魂彼世界之魂有三品:⑴草木之生魂下品名曰生魂,即草木之魂是也。此魂扶草木以生長,草木枯萎,魂亦消滅。⑵禽獸之覺魂中品名曰覺魂,則禽獸之魂也,此能附禽獸長育,而又使之以耳目視聽,以口鼻啖嗅,以肢體覺物情,但不能推論道理,至死而魂亦滅焉。⑶人類之靈魂上品名曰靈魂,即人魂也。此兼生魂,覺魂,能扶人長養及使人知覺物情,而又使之能推論事物,明辨理義。人身雖死,而魂非死,蓋永存不滅者焉。」

《天主實義》的三魂之說,則源自於希臘哲學家亞里斯多德的《靈魂論》,生魂即 vegetative/nutritive soul,覺魂即 sensitive soul,靈魂即 rational soul。這種劃分與中國傳統的「魂氣」思想不同,與佛教對「有情世間」和「無情世間」的劃分以及「六道輪迴」的思想也相衝突。

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